中考英语  完形填空专项练习

（一）励志女孩儿

I will never forget May 15, 511. That night, my car crashed    1    a tree and everything has changed ever since.

I lost most of my right    2   , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was    3   , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept    4    myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still    5   .

Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.    6    I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different    7    during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t    8    one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was    9    than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.

People often tell me they are    10    of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only    11   . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to    12    to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 52, I    13     started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful    14   confidence and bravery"

My dream is simple: to    15    every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.

1. A. toward

B. over

C. upon

D. into

2. A. arm

B. ear

C. eye

D. leg

3. A. calm

B. strong

C. weak

D. ill

4. A. teaching

B. telling

C. leading

D. advising

5. A. alive

B. lively

C. live

D. lovely

6. A. Since

B. So

C. Because

D. Although

7. A. operations

B. gifts

C. prizes

D. thoughts

8. A. offer

B. afford

C. borrow

D. accept

9. A. greater

B. smaller

C. less

D. fewer

10. A. afraid

B. tired

C. proud

D. guilty

11. A. chance

B. choice

C. wish

D. trouble

12. A. the doctor

B. the girl

C. myself

D. my friends

13. A. often

B. even

C. seldom

D. also

14. A. because of

B. instead of

C. more than

D. better than

15. A. allow

B. order

C. invite

D. encourage

（二）钟南山院士

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1    many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS  2   in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China  and other parts of  the   world. Patients coughed  a  lot and got fevers. Hundreds of    3   even died from the  disease.  Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was  4  enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the  disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally  won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread  6  around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led    7    team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised  people to wear masks,   8     hands frequently(频繁地),  stay at home and not to go to crowed  places.     

Zhong likes sports very much. 9    he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10   young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1. A. helped   

B. saved   

C. liked   

D. influenced

2. A. took out    

B. found out

C. gave out    

D. broke out

3. A. patients   

B. adults  

C. animals  

D. birds

4. A. kind     

B. poor   

C. brave  

D. silent

5. A. with     

B. to    

C. of    

D. in

6. A. quickly  

B. slowly  

C. safely   

D. luckily

7. A. my     

B. his    

C. her   

D. their

8. A. weigh 

B. pollute 

C. shake  

D. wash

9. A. When  

B. Although 

C. Unless  

D. Because

10. A. thinks 

B. trusts  

C. teaches  

D. asks 

解析：

一、

【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废，而是勇敢的站了起来，还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。

1. D【解析】句意：那天晚上，我的车撞到树上，从此一切都变了。

A. toward面对；

B. over从直立位置向下和向外；

C. upon强调数目或数量大；

D. into撞上。

根据That night, my car crashed ... a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上，我的车……树上，从此一切都变了。结合选项可知，应该选择into撞上，crashed into a tree：撞到树上；符合语境。故选D。

2. D【解析】句意：我失去了大部分的右腿，我的左腿流血，几处骨折。

A. arm手臂；

B. ear耳朵；

C. eye眼睛；

D. leg腿。

根据My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，可知，我失去的是大部分的右腿，故选D。

3. C【解析】句意：在医院，我的身体很虚弱，但我的头脑还是很清醒。

A. calm镇静的；

B. strong强健的；

C. weak虚弱的；

D. ill不舒服的。

根据I lost most of my right ... and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知，作者在这次事故中受了重伤，因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的，所以选择weak虚弱的；故选C。

4. B【解析】句意：我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。

A. teaching教学；

B. telling告诉；

C. leading带路；

D. advising劝告。

根据I just kept ... myself to hold on.我只是不断地……自己要坚持下去。可知，应该选择telling告诉；符合语境。故选B。

5. A【解析】句意：生活必须继续，因为我还活着。

A. alive活着的；

B. lively生气勃勃的；

C. live居住；

D. lovely可爱的。

结合本段的语境可知，作者只是失去了一条腿，仍然活着，因此生活仍要继续，故本题选择alive活着的；故选A。

6. D【解析】句意：虽然我离开了医院，但这场战斗还远没有结束。

A. Since自从；

B. So因此；

C. Because因为；

D. Although尽管。

句子I left the hospital和句子the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择Although尽管。符合语境。故选D。

7. A【解析】句意：我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤，因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。

A. operations手术；

B. gifts礼物；

C. prizes奖品；

D. thoughts想法。

根据And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快，我的右腿就被截肢了。可知，截肢就需要动手术，因此本题选择operations手术；语境是：作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选A。

8. B【解析】句意：这使我的假肢很难穿，所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。

A. offer提供；

B. afford买得起；

C. borrow借入；

D. accept接受。根据I donated it to another girl who couldn’t ___8___ one. 我把它捐给了另一个……的女孩。可知，应该选择afford买得起；语境是：我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。故选B。

9. A【解析】句意：能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐，比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。

A. greater大的；

B. smaller小的；

C. less较少的；

D. fewer较少的。

结合本段的语境可知，由于作者的腿不能戴假肢，与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选A。

10. C【解析】句意：人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。

A. afraid害怕的；

B. tired疲倦的；

C. proud骄傲的；

D. guilty感到内疚的。

根据People often tell me they are ... of me for staying strong. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而……。可知，应该选择proud骄傲的；符合语境。故选C。

11. B【解析】句意：但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。

A. chance机会；

B. choice选择；

C. wish希望；

D. trouble忧虑。

根据On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ... to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。可知，从那时起，作者就选择了坚强。应该选择choice选择；符合语境。故选B。

12. C【解析】句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。

A. the doctor医生；

B. the girl女孩（赠给假肢的女孩）；

C. myself我自己；

D. my friends我的朋友。

根据I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心，而且希望能帮助身边的人。可以推知，作者是对自己许下了一个承诺，要充分利用每一天来生活。故选C。

13. B【解析】句意：52年，我甚至开始做模特。

A. often    经常；

B. even甚至；

C. seldom很少；

D. also也。

根据In 52, I ... started modeling. 52年，我……开始做模特。可知，应该选择even甚至；符合语境。故选B。

14. A【解析】句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。

A. because of因为；

B. instead of代替；

C. more than比……更重要；

D. better than比……好。

短语confidence and bravery是she only has one leg but she is beautiful的原因，因此应该选择because of因为；符合语境。故选A。

15. D【解析】句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。

A. allow允许；

B. order命令；

C. invite邀请；

D. encourage鼓励。

根据My dream is simple: to ... every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 我的梦想很简单：... 每个男人、女人和孩子，让他们知道他们也能做到这样。可知，应该选择encourage鼓励；符合语境。故选D。

二、

1-5 B D A C C 

6-10 A B D B C