东大家教  完形填空：热点话题

（三）俄罗斯疫情趣事

Police usually stop cars on a  (1)       road in Moscow, Russia and let people(2)          the road quickly. But this time, the police want to help ducks. The ducks try to cross the road. There (3)           two ducks and 12 ducklings. 

Other people help the police. They guide the ducks across the road. Drivers must(4)       . The ducks get to (5)          side of the road. They walk to a park. Ducks and swans live in ponds and lakes.People like to feed the ducks (6)             bread. (7)            , bread is not good(8)              ducks.       

Ducks and swans want food from people.Because of this, ducks and swans cannot find food (9)               . It is a problem.Many people must stay at home because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒).Ducks and swans are very (10)               .

(    )1.A. free    B.busy    

C.village    D.town

(    )2.A.to cross   B.across               

C.cross        D.crossing

(    )3.A.is    B.was    

C.were    D.are

(    )4.A.wait      B.walk        

C.drive        D.cross

(    )5.A.other    B.the other        

C.another    D.others

(    )6A.with    B.in    

C.use    D.for

(    )7.A.But    B.And    

C.However    D.Or

(    )8.A.to    B.at    

C.with    D.for

(    )9.A.itself    B.themselves   

C.it    D.its

(    )10.A.full    B.ill    

C.hungry    D.smal

（四）为什么要上大学

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

1.A. quite    B. so    

C. such    D. another

2.A. come up with      B. agreed with

C. been fed up with D. got on well with

3.A. Most     B. The most    

C. More    D. Much

4.A. to    B. around    

C. between       D. from

5.A. education    B. weather

C. temperature  D. science

6.A. finished        B. don’t finish

C. will not finish D. has finished

7.A. develop        B. developed

C. developing    D. experience

8.A. improve        B. graduate

C. hear             D. provide

9.A. between       B. among

C. inside          D. outside

10.A. can good    B. may better

C. be able to better D. be able to best

（五）营养过剩也是有害的

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

1.A. no    B. some    

C. much    D. enough

2.A. lazy    B. clever    

C. careful    D. hard

3.A. did well in   B. was poor at

C. was working D. was good for

4.A. was angry   B. thought hard

C. agreed        D. said “No.”

5.A. a little    B. a few    

C. many    D. a lot

6.A. rest    B. sleep    

C. hospital    D. work

7.A. should    B. would    

C. to    D. not to

8.A. to remember  B. to forget

C. to catch    D. to teach

9.A. slept    B. went out    

C. cooked    D. ate

10.A. reading       B. seeing    

C. cooking      D. writing

（六）学生的自主学习很重要，老师授之以鱼不如授之以渔

Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things?

We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?

There is __8__ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.

1.A. speak      

B. say    

C. talk         

D. tell

2.A. the          

B. other    

C. the other  

D. other the

3.A. true         

B. real    

C. fact         

D. wrong

4.A. how        

B. where    

C. why        

D. what

5.A. stop        

B. ask    

C. ready      

D. prepare

6.A. at           

B. in    

C. on           

D. with

7.A. best         

B. only    

C. just         

D. first

8.A. many       

B. much    

C. more       

D. most

9.A. learn       

B. to learn    

C. learning   

D. learned

10.A. how to learn         

B. why to learn    

C. how does he learn  

D. why does he learn

11.A. anything new      

B. something new    

C. new anything      

D. new something

12.A. way        B. word    

C. foot        D. hand

13.A. both       B. either    

C. neither    D. not

14.A. learn      B. to learn    

C. teach    D. to teach

15.A. subjects   B. reasons    

C. way     D. knowledge

（七）一个老太太无私帮助陌生人实现人生梦想

One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest __1___ were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, __2___ 81-year-old woman living in Florida."    Their friendship came __3___ a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends, David even told her about his dream of music.    However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly __4___ time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). __5___ he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided __6___ to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.    After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what __7___ So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was __8___ than he could imagine.  

Later, many people __9___ by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing, She said, "As friends we __10___ give a hand when they need."

1.A. friend    

B. friends    

C. classmate    

D. classmates

2.A. the    B. /    

C. a      D. an

3.A. from     B. below    

C. to    D. at

4.A. have    B. had    

C. has had    D. will have

5.A. Before    B. When    

C. Unless    D. If

6.A. go    B. going    

C. to go    D. gone

7.A. Amy was like    

B. was Amy like   

C. is Amy like       

D. Amy is like

8.A. beautiful          

B. beautifully  

C. more beautiful  

D. the most beautiful

9.A. is moved         

B. are moved  

C. was moved       

D. were moved

10.A. should           

B. would    

C. mustn't           

D. can't

（八）意大利市长斥责不遵守禁闭令的人

Italy mayors scold people not following lockdown

Mayors across Italy are taking (1) ____ action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. The whole of Italy is (2) ____ lockdown. It is one of the countries worst affected by the COVID-19 coronavirus. The country has reported over 80,000 cases (3) ____ infections. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The (4) ____ country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors (5) ____ into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 people in Italy have been fined for being on the streets without a good reason. Three-quarters of the world is in lockdown as countries try to contain the virus.

Some mayors in Italy are (6) ____ angry messages on social media. The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogs (7) ____ times a day. He posted a video saying: "Where are you going with these incontinent dogs? You need to stay home. People are dying. Don’t you (8) ____ it? You are irresponsible idiots, colossal idiots." The president of Lombardy, Italy's worst affected region, said: "Too many people are still out and about." Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said: "Everyone's efforts are needed (9) ____ the survival of the social and economic fabric of our country is at stake." Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony to cheer people (10) ____.

Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.

1.A. direction  B. directs    

C. director   D. direct

2.A. around     B. between    

C. over       D. under

3.A. at         B. of        

C. on         D. to

4.A. hole      B. holy    

C. whole      D. whale

5.A. been       B. went    

C. going      D. goes

6.A. jumping    B. upping    

C. posting    D. increasing

7.A. many       B. much    

C. most       D. mere

8.A. real       B. get    

C. post       D. try

9.A. was      B. has    

C. as        D. is

10.A. down     B. over    

C. by        D. up

（九）5G世界——智慧校园来袭，未来的知识殿堂会是怎样的？

What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students ____1___ more effectively, as well as bring convenience (便利) to ___2____.

The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus, according to The Star, a local newspaper. The school worked with a tech company ____3___a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software (软件).

At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and ___4____ it questions. Beacon is an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) that was developed by the university. It is like a personal assistant for students at the school. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled (取消).

Amazon also sells smart campus ____5____. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart assistant, can be used to help teachers run their classes more efficiently. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classroom preferences, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them accordingly, according to Amazon.

People often ____6____ universities as “mini-cities”. They often have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good ____7____ to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings.

“Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders (利益相关者), it can be difficult. But universities have control over their estates (财产). They own all the buildings... so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer who is working on a smart campus development strategy for the University of Glasgow, in a report by the Guardian.          

Long-distance learning

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. With virtual reality systems (虚拟现实系统), students will be able to see places like the Great Wall without ___8____ their classrooms.

In Australia, for example, many students live far away from ____9____ They use webcams (网络摄像头) to talk to their teachers, but lag (滞后) and unstable connections (不稳定的连接) make it a poor experience.       

With the speed and stability of 5G, their teachers will be able to teach without ___10_____ about their connection, according to Tech radar.      

1.A. play        B. work    

C. learn       D. teach

2.A. teachers    B. students    

C. friends     D. classmates

3.A. building    B.to build    

C. built       D. build

4.A. making      B. giving    

C. asking      D. receiving

5.A. books       B. tools    

C. toys        D. products

6.A. describes  B. calls    

C. imagines    D. keeps

7.A. schools    B. factories    

C. cities      D. places 

8.A. getting    B. arriving    

C. leaving    D. going

9.A. schools    B. countryside    

C. cities      D. towns

10.A. talking    B. feeling    

C. worrying   D. experiencing   

（十）李兰娟院士

Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.

Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia ____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.

As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately.

At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment was incorrect; both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly.

But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.

Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.

On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.

But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.

When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”

But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.

Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.

1.A.73-years-old  B.73-year-old  

   C.73 year old   D.73 years old

2.A. broke out    B. broke down  

   C. broke into   D. broke up

3.A. joined        B. took part in    

   C. joined in     D. attended

4.A. brave          B. braver    

   C. bravely       D. more bravely

5.A. lock down   B. be locked down

C. locked down D. have locked down

6.A. When         B. As          

C. If         D. Although

7.A. million of   B. millions      

  C. million       D. millions of

8.A. centre        B. center      

C. central       D. centres

9.A. worked       B. working      

  C. is working   D. has worked

10.A. experience    B. experiment      

     C. ideas      D. effort

11.A. few       B. a few      

C. little        D. a little

12.A. Internet     B. newspapers       

C. TV       D. blog

13.A. describing  B. writing    

    C. expressing  D. explaining

14.A. who       B. which     

C. what      D. how

15.A. call         B. look        

C. like         D. give

（十一）高科技设备在疫情中的重要作用

Telemedicine system Drones

Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!

Telemedicine system

With remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.

Drones warn people in groups

In some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.

3D “hospital”

A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.

AI system check for fever

At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers. When people __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.

Smart robots

Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine and show the way to people.

1.A. consumers   B. customers C. patients

2.A. avoid          B. keep          C. develop

3.A. all the time B.at times     C.at the same time

4.A. imagines     B. finds         C. records

5.A. relatives     B. hands         C. communities

6.A. built          B. produced    C. printed

7.A. size           B. shape         C. pattern

8.A. that           B. if               C. why

9.A. pass by      B. pass away    C. pass down

10.A. hand in    B. hand on       C. hand out

（十二）人类获取知识的途径

Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.

1. A. sleep     B. read    

C. drink    D. eat

2. A. sport     B. exercise    

C. knowledge D. meat

3. A. until      B. when    

C. after     D. so

4. A. interested     B. interesting    

C. weak             D. better

5. A. everything B. something   

C. nothing      D. anything

6. A. lend    B. read    

C. learn     D. write

7. A. try       B. have    

C. refuse    D. wait

8. A. place   B. school    

C. way     D. road

9. A. little    B. few    

C. many    D. the most

10. A. often       B. always    

C. usually       D. something

（十三）两会

The two sessions are China’s key annual political (政治的) gatherings. They refer to the sessions of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会) and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议).    

During the two sessions, our government will look back at its 1_____ over the past year and suggest new policies (政策) for the next year. Many big decisions, like making and changing 2______ and electing (选举) national leaders, are discussed and decided.    

Usually held in March, this year’s two sessions have been postponed (推迟) 3______ the novel coronavirus outbreak. On April29, the NPC announced that it will hold its annual session starting on May 22.The CPPCC said it will open its session on May 21.    

The dates have been 4______at a time when the spread of novel coronavirus has been mostly kept under control in China. This 5______ that economic (经济的) and social order is gradually returning to normal.    

Postponing the two sessions is 6_______in the country’s history. It has not been seen since the country’s reform and opening-up (改革开放) took place. However, after considering the situation in March, the government 7_______ that the most important was epidemic control and to prioritize (把......放在优先位置) public safety.    

For this year’s sessions, issues like China’s GDP target will still be discussed. Due to the outbreak, China’s GDP fell by6.8 percent year-on-year in the 8_____ quarter of 2020. Boosting (促进) economic development will be one of the main goals of the government’s work for the rest of the year.    

Public health is expected to be discussed by deputies (代表) and members when they meet. A large amount of public health-related legislation (法律法规) is in the making.    

China already has a public health legal system that consists of 9______ 30 laws. 10______ the novel coronavirus epidemic has shown some problems with these laws. They need revision (修订) and improvement, Shen Chunyao, director of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee, said.

(  )1.A.work         B. jobs        

       C. tasks        D. matter

(  )2.A.articles      B. news       

       C. laws          D. letters

(   )3.A. thanks for     B. due to      

       C. in order to    D. such as

(  )4.A.sent    B. send    

C. settled    D. set

(  )5.A.shows          B. describes    

       C. notices       D. says

(  )6.A.unfair      B. unusual     

       C. unexpected    D. untidy

(  )7.A.pointed out  B. pointed at   

      C. pointed to     D. pointed with

(   )8.A.thefirst     B. one    

C. first    D. the one

(  )9.A.at    B. for    

C. in    D. over

(  )10.A.But    B. And    

C. So    D. Or

答案：

（三）

1-5 BCDAB     

6-10 ACDBC

（四）

1-5 CABDA 

6-10 CBDBC

（五）

1-5 ABACD 

6-10 CDBBC

（六）

1-5 BCACD

6-10 BBCBA 

11-15 BDBDC

（七）

1-5 BDABB 

6-10 CACDA

（八）

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 

6.C 7.A  8.B  9.C 10.D

（九）

1-5 CABCD   

6-10 ADCAC

（十）

1-5 BAACB  

6-10 CDCDA   

11-15 CACAA

（十一）

1-5.CBCBC   

6-10.CABAC

（十二）

1-5 DCBAB 

6-10BACDB

（十三）

1-5 ACBDA  

6-10 BACDA